---
title: How Massachusetts’ election could change dental insurance  - The Hustle
description: Health insurers have to spend a certain percentage of revenue on patient care. Dental insurers don’t.
image: https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/hubfs/The%20Hustle%20News/Assets/Images/585065150-HS-News-Brief_2022-11-04T000534.485Z.webp
---

# How Massachusetts’ election could change dental insurance

![Juliet Bennett Rylah](https://53.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/53/assets/hubspot.com/web-team/WBZ/HubSpot%20Media/Blog%202021/Images/Nav/Optimized/TheHustle_Icon_Dark.svg) [Juliet Bennett Rylah](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/author/juliet-bennett-rylah) [Juliet Bennett Rylah Twitter profile ](https://twitter.com/JBRylah)

Published:  November 04, 2022

Updated:  October 11, 2023

Dental insurance is confusing, and not just because you need entirely separate insurance just for your mouth bones.

![How Massachusetts’ election could change dental insurance](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/hs-fs/hubfs/The%20Hustle%20News/Assets/Images/585065150-HS-News-Brief_2022-11-04T000534.485Z.webp?width=595&height=400&name=585065150-HS-News-Brief_2022-11-04T000534.485Z.webp)

There’s also very little transparency into *how* insurers spend their money — something a [Massachusetts ballot initiative ](https://www.sec.state.ma.us/ele/ele22/information-for-voters-22/quest_2.htm)aims to change.

#### **Some background**

**Medical loss ratio (MLR) **is the [percentage](https://www.healthinsurance.org/glossary/medical-loss-ratio/) of premium revenue spent on medical claims and improvements to care, versus admin costs and profit.

- Per the Affordable Care Act, US health insurers must meet a minimum MLR of **80%** or issue rebates to patients.
- This year’s rebates are expected to total [~$1B](https://www.kff.org/private-insurance/issue-brief/data-note-2022-medical-loss-ratio-rebates/), or ~$128 per customer.

Dental insurers [don’t have](https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.0441#:~:text=The%20Affordable%20Care%20Act%20(ACA)%20requires%20large%2Dgroup%20health,spend%20at%20least%2080%20percent.) minimum MLRs, and only California and [Maine](https://insurancenewsnet.com/innarticle/mass-ballot-initiative-may-represent-start-of-nationwide-dental-insurance-reform) require annual reports — so we don’t even know most insurers’ MLR.

#### **Massachusetts’ Ballot Question 2…**

… would set a minimum MLR of 83% for state dental insurers, *and* require them to [share](https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2022/10/20/2022-massachusetts-elections-question-2-dental-insurance-regulations/) financial data.

If passed, it would be the first such law in the US.

**In favor: **[Dentists](https://fairdentalinsurance.org/endorsements/).

“It’s a baseline protection,” Dr. Andrew Tonelli, spokesperson for Massachusetts Dental Care Providers for Better Dental Benefits, told *The Hustle*. “If a patient walks into my chair and they have dental insurance, I can at least rest assured that they’re getting a reasonable deal.”

- The Committee on Dental Insurance Quality [asserts](https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_Question_2,_Medical_Loss_Ratios_for_Dental_Insurance_Plans_Initiative_(2022)) that in 2019, the state’s largest insurer, Delta Dental, paid **$382m** in exec bonuses, commissions, and payments to affiliates, compared to** $177m** on patient care.

**Opposed:** Dental insurers, who [claim](https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/10/18/massachusetts-ballot-question-2-explainer) premiums would increase as much as 38% (citing a study commissioned by a trade group for dental insurers).

An [analysis](https://voteyeson2fordental.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Tufts-Center-for-State-Policy-Analysis_Question-2-New_rules_dental_insurance.pdf) by **Evan Horowitz**, executive director of Tufts University’s Center for State Policy Analysis, found that Question 2 likely wouldn’t transform insurance, and that any price increases would be minimal.

But, he [told](https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2022/10/20/2022-massachusetts-elections-question-2-dental-insurance-regulations/) *Boston.com*, the financial reporting would help us understand the market and inform “future laws around solving problems for patients and participants.”

Topics: [Insurance](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/tag/insurance)

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