---
title: So long, Bolshoi Mak  - The Hustle
description: After suspending Russian operations in March, McDonald’s has decided to sell off and “de-Arch” its 800+ stores.
image: https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/hubfs/The%20Hustle%20News/Assets/Images/273011785-HS-News-Brief_2022-05-16T234317.010Z.webp
---

# So long, Bolshoi Mak

![Juliet Bennett Rylah](https://53.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/53/assets/hubspot.com/web-team/WBZ/HubSpot%20Media/Blog%202021/Images/Nav/Optimized/TheHustle_Icon_Dark.svg) [Juliet Bennett Rylah](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/author/juliet-bennett-rylah) [Juliet Bennett Rylah Twitter profile ](https://twitter.com/JBRylah)

Published:  May 17, 2022

Updated:  October 11, 2023

After 30+ years, McDonald’s and Russia are over.

![So long, Bolshoi Mak](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/hs-fs/hubfs/The%20Hustle%20News/Assets/Images/273011785-HS-News-Brief_2022-05-16T234317.010Z.webp?width=595&height=400&name=273011785-HS-News-Brief_2022-05-16T234317.010Z.webp)

Following the invasion of Ukraine, McDonald’s temporarily closed its 800+ Russian stores at a loss of [~$127m](https://www.restaurantdive.com/news/mcdonalds-shuttered-ukraine-russia-restaurants-cost-127m-in-q1/622927/#:~:text=McDonald's%20reported%20Thursday%20that%20shuttering,Russia%20has%20cost%20%24127%20million.), split between Russian employees’ continued salaries and wasted inventory, in Q1.

But now, the fast-food chain has [decided](https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/corpmcd/en-us/our-stories/article/ourstories.mcd-exit-russia.html) that owning stores in Russia is “no longer tenable, nor… consistent with McDonald’s values.”

#### **Russia’s first McDonald’s opened in 1990…**

… back when the country was still the Soviet Union. It took 14 years of negotiation, but the [900-seat restaurant](https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2022/03/08/soviet-union-mcdonalds-moscow/) — then the largest McDonald’s in the world — was an instant hit.

Long lines formed in Moscow for the “Bolshoi Mak” — the Big Mac — despite the relatively high prices compared to Soviet wages. McDonald’s sold [34k](https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/01/31/mcdonalds-in-russia-turns-30-a69111) burgers that first day.

#### **What’s next?**

McDonald’s plans to sell its Russian stores — [~15%](https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/16/mcdonalds-says-it-will-sell-its-russia-business-after-previously-pausing-operations-due-to-ukraine-war.html) of which are franchises — to a local buyer. As a result, the company expects to write off a $1.2B-$1.4B charge.

As for the stores, they’ll be “de-Arched,” which means removing the McDonald’s name, logo, branding, and menu.

#### **While McDonald’s complete exit is unique…**

… other restaurant chains have also halted business in Russia:

- Starbucks and the licensed partner that operates its 130 Russian stores agreed to [pause](https://stories.starbucks.com/press/2022/letter-to-partners-from-kevin-johnson-on-ukraine/) operations
- Yum Brands has [suspended](https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/16/business/mcdonalds-russia.html) operations at its 1k KFC and 50 Pizza Hut<https://www.yum.com/wps/portal/yumbrands/Yumbrands/news/press-releases/yum+brands+pausing+investment+and+development+in+russia+redirecting+profit+to+humanitarian+efforts#:~:text=support%20to%20refugees.-,Yum!,under%20license%20or%20franchise%20agreements.>franchises

It’s complicated for Mickey D’s rival, Burger King: Parent company Restaurant Brands International wants to close its 800 Russian locations, but [can’t](https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/18/burger-king-owner-says-operator-in-russia-refuses-to-shut-shops-ukraine) due to a legal contract with its main franchisee, who refuses. Instead, it’s trying to offload its 15% stake.

Topics: [International](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/tag/international) [Food](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/tag/food)

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