---
title: Are passwords over?  - The Hustle
description: Apple, Google, and Microsoft agreed to roll out passwordless logins. Here’s what that means.
image: https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/hubfs/The%20Hustle%20News/Assets/Images/1379329550-HS-News-Brief_2022-05-08T230418.236Z.webp
---

# Are passwords over?

![Juliet Bennett Rylah](https://53.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/53/assets/hubspot.com/web-team/WBZ/HubSpot%20Media/Blog%202021/Images/Nav/Optimized/TheHustle_Icon_Dark.svg) [Juliet Bennett Rylah](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/author/juliet-bennett-rylah) [Juliet Bennett Rylah Twitter profile ](https://twitter.com/JBRylah)

Published:  May 09, 2022

Updated:  October 11, 2023

Passwords suck. They’re the root cause of [81%](https://cloudnine.com/ediscoverydaily/electronic-discovery/80-percent-hacking-related-breaches-related-password-issues-cybersecurity-trends/#:~:text=81%25%20of%20hacking%2Drelated%20breaches,conducted%20by%20state%2Daffiliated%20actors.) of data breaches, but due to the dizzying number of online accounts people have, [65%](https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/password-statistics/#:~:text=Only%2035%20percent%20use%20a%20different%20password%20for%20every%20account.&text=This%20is%20corroborated%20by%20other,passwords%20for%20their%20personal%20accounts.) of us still reuse them.

![Are passwords over?](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/hs-fs/hubfs/The%20Hustle%20News/Assets/Images/1379329550-HS-News-Brief_2022-05-08T230418.236Z.webp?width=595&height=400&name=1379329550-HS-News-Brief_2022-05-08T230418.236Z.webp)

But guess what? Apple, Google, and Microsoft will roll out no-password login options over the coming year, [per ](https://fidoalliance.org/apple-google-and-microsoft-commit-to-expanded-support-for-fido-standard-to-accelerate-availability-of-passwordless-sign-ins/)the Fast Identity Online (FIDO) Alliance, which sets standards for passwordless authentication.

Instead of using a password, you’ll sign in with your smartphone or other devices — similar to 2-factor authentication. But this method is called “public key cryptography.”

#### **How it works**

Let’s say you decide to create an account with your favorite online retailer, CuteKittySocks.com.

When you register, a [key pair](https://fidoalliance.org/how-fido-works/) is made: a public key shared with CuteKittySocks.com, and a private key that stays on your phone.

Keys are just big-ass connected numbers. For [example](https://www.csoonline.com/article/3604680/fido-explained-how-this-industry-initiative-aims-to-make-passwords-obsolete.html), a private key could be 2 long prime numbers, and a public key would be what you’d get if you multiplied them.

But you won’t see these digits. You log in the same way you unlock your phone (e.g., entering a PIN or scanning your fingerprint). Your phone verifies with CuteKittySocks.com that you have the right key and, meow, you’re in!

#### **Okay, but what if…**

… someone steals your phone? They’d still need to complete the challenge, meaning they’d need to know your PIN or have possession of your finger.

Meanwhile, your keys are [backed up](https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/one-step-closer-to-a-passwordless-future/) on the cloud, so you can store them on multiple devices in the event one is lost or damaged, or transfer them to new ones. Other benefits:

- FIDO protects against phishing attempts, [per](https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2022/05/apple-google-and-microsoft-commit-to-expanded-support-for-fido-standard/) Apple.
- You won’t even have to use a password during initial sign-up, [per](https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/5/23057646/apple-google-microsoft-passwordless-sign-in-fido) *The Verge.*

However, there are still hurdles. Not everyone has a smartphone or device new enough to adopt passwordless logins.

And one survey [found](https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/concerns-passwordless-bother/) that while 85% of respondents wanted to use fewer passwords, 72% believed others would stick with passwords because it’s familiar.

**Fun fact:** A recent survey by digital safety platform Aura [found](https://mashable.com/article/survey-aura-one-third-pets-names-password) 39% of US pet owners have used their pet’s name in a password — 48% of whom have also posted their pet’s name online.

Topics: [Emerging Tech](https://hs-sbup.thehustle.co/tag/emerging-tech)

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